Linux安装WordPress Studio
杏川铭心
发表于 2024年9月17日
前段时间WordPress.com发布了WordPress Studio这款工具，比较可惜的是官方没有提供打包好的Linux版本。
好在Studio就是个Electron app，我们直接自己打包就可以了。
克隆源码
git clone https://github.com/Automattic/studio.git wordpress-studio安装依赖
cd wordpress-studio
nvm install
nvm use && npm install这一步需要提前安装好nvm。需要注意的是nvm跟其他的软件包不同，安装完后不能马上使用，必须要进行一次配置。下面以Arch Linux为例示范一下nvm的安装与配置：
sudo pacman -S nvm
echo 'source /usr/share/nvm/init-nvm.sh' >> ~/.bashrc具体是使用.bashrc还是.zshrc需要根据你的shell来填写，相信这个难不倒广大Linux用户。
进行打包
npm run package创建应用程序启动项
这一步完成之后只是打包好了二进制文件，但是这样每次要执行都得在命令行里面敲绝对路径，这还不得累死？
好在一般的桌面环境都是支持自己创建启动项的；我们首先创建一个~/.local/share/applications/studio.desktop文件，然后在下面写上这些内容：
[Desktop Entry]
Name=WordPress Studio
Comment=Studio By WordPress.com dev
Comment[zh]=由 WordPress.com 开发的桌面 WordPress 开发工具
Exec=/仓库的位置/wordpress-studio/out/Studio-linux-x64/studio %U
Icon=/仓库的位置/wordpress-studio/assets/studio-app-icon.png
Type=Application
Terminal=false
MimeType=x-scheme-handler/wpcom-local-dev;
Categories=Development;
这时候在你喜欢的桌面环境下搜索“WordPress Studio”，就可以找到这款软件了：
可能遇到的问题
安装过程可能会遇到各种各样的问题，主要都是网络问题。下面就来介绍一下我遇到的几个问题和解决方案：
npm install卡住
这一步卡住，相信很多人就会去找npmmirror之类的镜像站，可是在这里配置完之后，居然还是卡住！
查看控制台会发现卡在@wordpress/compose下的[wp-cli] x.xx%这里。打开scripts/download-wp-server-files.ts可以看到下面的内容：
{
name: 'wp-cli',
description: 'WP-CLI phar file',
url: 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wp-cli/builds/gh-pages/phar/wp-cli.phar',
destinationPath: path.join( WP_SERVER_FILES_PATH, 'wp-cli' ),
}相信看到raw.githubusercontent.com这个URL，大家就明白是怎么回事了。找个镜像就解决了…
…可惜不只是这一个地方。这里改好了之后会发现又卡在了[sqlite-command] x.xx%这一步，对应的文件在src/lib/sqlite-command-release.ts这里。
WordPress.com也不知道是发什么颠，在这里使用的居然是api.github.com这个域名…
export async function getLatestSQLiteCommandRelease(): Promise< GithubRelease > {
const response = await fetch(
`https://api.github.com/repos/automattic/wp-cli-sqlite-command/releases/latest`
);
return ( await response.json() ) as GithubRelease;
}常见的镜像方式在这里大概是行不通了，最后我的方法是在网站上创建一个文件，里面包含了这个API返回的JSON内容，然后对其进行修改，把browser_download_url这个字段改成镜像的地址。
下面是截至本文撰写完成时这个API返回的内容，供大家参考：
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/Automattic/wp-cli-sqlite-command/releases/168950477",
"assets_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/Automattic/wp-cli-sqlite-command/releases/168950477/assets",
"upload_url": "https://uploads.github.com/repos/Automattic/wp-cli-sqlite-command/releases/168950477/assets{?name,label}",
"html_url": "https://github.com/Automattic/wp-cli-sqlite-command/releases/tag/v1.0.4",
"id": 168950477,
"author": {
"login": "jeroenpf",
"id": 10244734,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjEwMjQ0NzM0",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10244734?v=4",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/jeroenpf",
"html_url": "https://github.com/jeroenpf",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/jeroenpf/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/jeroenpf/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/jeroenpf/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/jeroenpf/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/jeroenpf/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/jeroenpf/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/jeroenpf/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/jeroenpf/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/jeroenpf/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"node_id": "RE_kwDOMfdmeM4KEfrN",
"tag_name": "v1.0.4",
"target_commitish": "main",
"name": "v1.0.4",
"draft": false,
"prerelease": false,
"created_at": "2024-08-06T16:41:18Z",
"published_at": "2024-08-06T16:42:18Z",
"assets": [
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/Automattic/wp-cli-sqlite-command/releases/assets/184257628",
"id": 184257628,
"node_id": "RA_kwDOMfdmeM4K-4xc",
"name": "wp-cli-sqlite-command-v1.0.4.zip",
"label": "",
"uploader": {
"login": "github-actions[bot]",
"id": 41898282,
"node_id": "MDM6Qm90NDE4OTgyODI=",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/15368?v=4",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D",
"html_url": "https://github.com/apps/github-actions",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-actions%5Bbot%5D/received_events",
"type": "Bot",
"site_admin": false
},
"content_type": "application/zip",
"state": "uploaded",
"size": 667031,
"download_count": 1767,
"created_at": "2024-08-06T16:42:40Z",
"updated_at": "2024-08-06T16:42:40Z",
"browser_download_url": "https://github.com/Automattic/wp-cli-sqlite-command/releases/download/v1.0.4/wp-cli-sqlite-command-v1.0.4.zip"
}
],
"tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/Automattic/wp-cli-sqlite-command/tarball/v1.0.4",
"zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/Automattic/wp-cli-sqlite-command/zipball/v1.0.4",
"body": "- Ensure that the import and export commands run before WordPress loads"
}
这一步结束之后把上面文件里的地址改成你自己的地址，再npm install，OK,现在就不会卡住了。
npm run package卡住或失败
这一步同样也是网络问题，不过解决方法很简单，新建一个.npmrc文件，然后写入下面的内容：
electron_mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron/再npm run package，就能顺利跑下来了。
结语
以上就是在Linux下安装WordPress Studio的全部过程和问题。WordPress Studio的具体用法可以参考我的另一篇文章，WordPress Studio 的安装与使用。